Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Diare Di Kelurahan Sukajawa Baru Kota Bandar Lampung

Authors

  • prayudhy yushananta Department of Environmental Health, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic
  • Mei Ahyanti Department of Environmental Health, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic
  • Ahmad Fikri Department of Environmental Health, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic
  • Sarip Usman Department of Environmental Health, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic
  • Novita Rudiyanti Department of Midwifery, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic
  • Yusrizal Yusrizal Department of Medical Laboratory Technologi, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24127/sss.v5i1.1572

Keywords:

Diarrhea, sanitation, ODF, community empowerment

Abstract

ABSTRAK

 

Penyakit diare pada balita masih menjadi persoalan yang kritis karena menyebabkan 1.400 kematian anak balita setiap tahunnya. Penyakit fecal-oral ini dapat dikendalikan secara mudah dan murah melalui intervensi air bersih dan jamban sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan melakukan pendampingan kepada rumah tangga yang belum terakses jamban sehat. Empat tahap kegiatan dilakukan, yaitu melakukan koordinasi dan persamaan persepsi dengan pemegang otoritas wilayah dan kesehatan, melakukan pemeriksaan kualitas mikrobiologi air dan penyuluhan, melakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan jamban sehat, serta evaluasi. Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air mendapatkan 93,5% sumber air telah tercemar tinja manusia, akibat pembuangan tinja yang tidak sehat. Pendampingan telah mampu mendorong terbangunnya 30 unit jamban sehat oleh masyarakat secara mandiri, sekaligus percepatan tercapainya status Kelurahan ODF. Pencapaian ini membuktikan terjadinya perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam BABS. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan model pendampingan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan, dengan permasalahan yang berbeda.

 

Kata kunci: Diare, jamban sehat, ODF, pendampingan

 

 

ABSTRACT

Diarrhea disease in children under five is still a critical problem because it causes 1,400 deaths of children under five every year. This fecal-oral disease is controlled easily and cheaply through the intervention of clean water and healthy latrines. Community empowerment aims to assist households that have not used healthy toilets. Four stages of activity have done, coordinating and equating perceptions with regional and health authorities, conducting water microbiological quality checks and counseling, community assistance in making healthy latrines, and evaluating. The water quality inspection found that 93.5% of the water sources were contaminated with E. coli from human tinja. The community empowerment has encouraged the development of 30 healthy latrines by the community independently and accelerates the ODF village's status. This achievement proves a change in community behavior in defecating. Community empowerment can be carried out sustainably with different problems.

 Keywords: Diarrhea, sanitation, ODF, community empowerment

 

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Published

2021-03-02

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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021

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